• Israeli forces killed a Palestinian civilian and wounded 4 others, including a child, in the West Bank.

• Israeli forces continued to use excessive force against unarmed civilians and peaceful protestors in the Gaza Strip

• 86 civilians, including 31 children, 7 women, 3 journalists, and 5 paramedics were wounded; the injury of one of them was reported serious.

• Israeli forces continued to open fire at the border areas in the Gaza Strip

• Israeli forces conducted 117 incursions into Palestinian communities in the West Bank.
• 109 civilians, including 9 children and a woman, were arrested in the West Bank.
• 42 of them, including Governor of Jerusalem, were arrested in Jerusalem.

• Israeli authorities continued to create a Jewish majority in occupied East Jerusalem.
• A house was demolished in al-Mukaber Mount and a commercial shop in Sho’afat and a fence in al-Tour Mount neighbourhood.
• The Israeli Supreme Court gave the green for a settlement association to expel 700 Palestinians from Batn al-Hawa neighbourhood in Silwan.

• Israeli forces continued their settlement activities in the West Bank.
• A house in Jenin and carwash and an agricultural room in Hebron were demolished.
• Israeli settlers uprooted 35 olive trees and punctured the tires of 30 vehicles.

• 8 shooting incidents were reported against the fishing boats in the sea, but no casualties were reported.
• 3 fishermen were arrested and released after questioning them and confiscating their boat.

• Israeli forces turned the West Bank into cantons and continued to impose the illegal closure on the Gaza Strip for the 12^th consecutive year.

• 103 permanent checkpoints, 104 temporary checkpoints and 14 closed roads obstruct the movement of Palestinian civilians in the West Bank.
• 7 civilians, including 2 children, were arrested at the military checkpoints in the West Bank.

Summary

Israeli violations of international law and international humanitarian law in the oPt continued during the reporting period (22 – 28 November 2018).

Shooting:

In the West Bank, on 27 November 2018, the Israeli forces killed Ramzi Abu Yabes (32) from al-Duheishah refugee camp, south of Bethlehem, after shooting his vehicle he was traveling in the northern Hebron.  The Israeli forces claimed that Ramzi ran over Israeli soldiers who were stationed near the main road and 3 of them were wounded.  Meanwhile, Ramzi’s family confirmed that their son suffers weakness in eyesight.  Moreover, there was no local eyewitness in the area to conform or refute the Israeli claims, but PCHR’s previous investigations into similar killings proved that they were normal car accidents and not deliberate.  Further, the residents of the West Bank have become worried that they would get shot for trivial reasons.

In the same context, the Israeli forces during the reporting wounded 4 civilians, including a child, in Kafr Qaddoum weekly protest, northeast of Qalqiliyah.

In the Gaza Strip, the Israeli forces continued to use lethal force against the participants in the peaceful protests organized along the Gaza Strip borders.  During the reporting period, the Israeli forces wounded 86 civilians, including 31 children, 7 women, 3 journalists and 5 paramedics.  The injury of one of those was reported serious.

Governorate	Injuries
	Total	Children	Women	Journalists	Paramedics	Critical Injuries
Northern Gaza Strip	42	21	4	3	5	1
Gaza City	22	0	0	0	0	0
Central Gaza Strip	19	9	3	0	0	0
Khan Younis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rafah	3	1	0	0	0	0
Total	86	31	7	3	5	1

As part of targeting the Palestinian fishermen in the sea, the Israeli forces continued to escalate their attacks against the Palestinian fishermen, indicating the on-going Israeli policy to target their livelihoods.  During the reporting period, PCHR documented 8 incidents against fishermen, including 5 off al-Wahah resort, northwest of Beit Lahia; and 3 off al-Soudaniyah area, west of Jabalia, in the northern Gaza Strip.  As a result, 3 Palestinian fishermen were arrested in the northern Gaza Strip and their boat was confiscated.

As part of targeting the border areas on 23 November 2018, Israeli forces stationed along the border fence between the Gaza Strip and Israel, east of ‘Abasan al-Kabirah village, east of Khan Younis, opened fire at the agricultural lands near the fence.

On 24 November 2018, Israeli soldiers stationed along the border fence between the Gaza Strip and Israel, east of Deir al-Balah, opened fire at the shepherds and bird hunters.

On 25 November 2018, Israeli soldiers stationed along the border fence between the Gaza Strip and Israel opened fire at a border control point belonging to the Palestinian armed groups, east of al-Maghazi.  However, no casualties were reported.

Incursions:

During the reporting period, Israeli forces conducted at least 117 military incursions into Palestinian communities in the West Bank and 3 similar ones into Jerusalem and its suburbs. During those incursions, Israeli forces arrested at least 67 Palestinians, including 9 children and a woman, in the West Bank.  Moreover, 42 others, including Jerusalem’s Governor and a number of political and community activists, were arrested in Jerusalem and its suburbs.

Israeli Forces continued to create a Jewish Majority in occupied East Jerusalem:

As part of the Israeli house demolitions and notices, on 28 November 2018, the Israeli forces levelled demolished a hopuse belonging to Mahran al-Mughrabi in al-Mughrabhi neighbourhood in al-Mukaber Mount village, south of East Jerusalem, under the pretext of building without a license.  The house is a 200-square-meter roof where the abovmenetioned wife and 2 children had lived for one year and a half. al-Mughrabi said that the house was destroyed on the house contents, but neither he nor the family could takem the contents out.  They demolished a 50-square-meter commercial facility (an office) belonging to Majed Abu ‘Eishah in Sho’afat neighbourhood, north of East occupied Jerusalem.  Meanwhile, in al-Tour neighbourhood, the bulldozers demolished a fence surrounding a plot of land belonging to Khader al-Sa’idi.

As part of taking over property belonging to Palestinian civilians for the interest of settlement associations, on Wednesday afternoon, 21 November 2018, the Israeli Supreme Court rejected the petition filed by the residents of Batn al-Hawa neighborhood in Silwan village, south of the occupied East Jerusalem, and allowed “Ateret Cohanim” settlement association to continue its procedures relevant to expelling 700 Palestinians and forcing them to pay hundred thousands of shekels, claiming to compensate settlers for the costs of the legal proceedings and house rents for all the years.  It should be noted that the residents of Batn al-Hawa neighborhood had submitted a petition against the decision of the Administrator General (Custodian of Absentee Property) to hand a plot of land in the abovementioned neighborhood that had been owned by Jews until 1948, but which is today home to 700 Palestinians, over to three members of Ateret Cohanim.  The latter association, which is very active in creating a Jewish Majority in occupied Jerusalem, filed a request to expel the Palestinian families with the help of the Israeli Justice Ministry’s administrator general to take over the area and buildings established there, claiming they belong to Jews, and to hand 70 Palestinian families judicial notices in this regard.

As part of imposing further restrictions on the Palestinian associations” work in the occupied city, the Israeli authorities prevented the Minister of Jerusalem’s affairs in the Palestinian government, ‘Adnan al-Husseini (71) from traveling abroad for 3 months and imposed on him a bail of 10,000 NIS.

In the same context, the Israeli forces arrested the governor of Jerusalem, ‘Adnan Ghaith (46), from his house in the Central neighborhood in Silwan village, and extended his detention until Thursday, 29 November 2018, under the pretext of interrogating with him.  It should be noted that the Israeli forces have prosecuted Ghaith since the first day of appointing him as the Governor of Jerusalem either by arresting or summoning him.  Moreover, this is the third time within 40 days ‘Adnan has been arrested.

As part of the settlers’ attacks against the Palestinian civilians and their property, On Friday dawn, 23 November 2018, settlers from “Price Tag” groups slashed tires of 3 vehicles and wrote racist slogans and Star of David on the vehicles and walls of houses in al-Burj area in Beit Eksa village, northwest of East occupied Jerusalem.

Israeli Forces continued their settlement activities, and the settlers continued their attacks against Palestinian civilians and their property

As part of the Israeli house demolitions and demolition notices, on 22 November 2018, Israeli forces demolished a carwash in al-Nabi Younis area, north of Hebron.  The carwash was established on the roadside and was built of tin plates and iron on an area of 50 square meters belonging to Mohammed Hasan Mor’eb.

On 26 November 2018, Israeli forces demolished an uninhabited house in al-Murihah village, west of Ya’bud village, southwest of Jenin.  The 50-square-meter house was ready for habitation and belonged to Bahaa’ Hamadouni.

On 27 November 2018, the Israeli forces demolished an agricultural room built of bricks and tin plates on an area of 40 square meters in Kherbet Souba, south of Ethna village, west of Hebron, belonging to Nabil al-Hilah (58).

As part of the Israeli settlers’ attacks against the Palestinians civilians and their property, during the reporting period, PCHR’s fieldworkers in the West Bank documented 5 incidents carried out by settlers.  As a result of those attacks, 30 olive trees were uprooted and tires of 30 vehicles were punctured.

Details

1. Incursions into Palestinian Areas, and Attacks on Palestinian Civilians and Property in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip

Thursday, 22 November 2018:

• At approximately 00:40, Israeli forces moved into Jeet village, north of Qalqiliyah. They raided and searched 2 houses belonging to Dawoud (22) and Ibrahim Suleiman Dawoud (23) and then arrested them.

• At approximately 01:00, Israeli force moved into Halhoul, southwest of Hebron, and stationed in al-Tharwah area. They raided and searched 2 houses belonging to Sa’ed Abdul Rahman Zama’rah (24) and Yahiya ‘Essa al-Zama’rah (21) and then arrested him.

• At approximately 02:00, Israeli forces moved into Tubas. They raided and searched a house belonging to Feras Husein Ahmed Daraghmah (25) and then arrested him.

• Around the same time, Israeli forces moved into al-Khader village, south of Bethlehem. They raided and searched several houses after which they arrested 4 civilians, including 3 brothers, who were former prisoners, namely Ahmed Mahmoud Salah (44), Coordinator of the Committee against the Wall and Settlements in al-Khader village, his brothers Ashraf (39), and Emad (36) and Mohammed Ismail Mousa (22).

• At approximately 02:30, Israeli forces moved into Zabuba village, west of Jenin. They raided and searched a house belonging to Ahmed Nasri Jalal Jaradat (23) and then arrested him.

• At approximately 03:00, Israeli forces moved into ‘Alar village, north of Tulkarm. They raided and searched several houses after which they arrested 5 civilians namely Mohammed ‘Ahed Abu Sa’adah (25), Mo’ataz Sobhi Za’rour (24), Salah Riyad Hejazi (24), Nihad Husni Jazar (24) and Fa’eq Mohammed al-Kharouf (26).

• At approximately 07:35, Israeli gunboats stationed offshore, adjacent to al-Sudaniyah area, west of Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip, heavily opened fire at Palestinian fishing boats sailing within 4 nautical miles and chased them. As a result, the fishermen were forced to flee fearing for their lives, but neither casualties nor material damage was reported.

• At approximately 11:10, Israeli gunboats stationed offshore, adjacent to al-Waha resort, northwest of Beit Lahia in the northern Gaza Strip, heavily opened fire at Palestinian fishing boats sailing within 3 nautical miles and chased them. . As a result, the fishermen were forced to flee fearing for their lives, but neither casualties nor material damage was reported.

Note: During the aforementioned day, Israeli forces conducted (13) incursions in the following areas and no arrests were reported: Nablus, Sebastia, Zawata and ‘Iraq Burin villages in Nablus; Sa’ir, al-Shoyoukh, al-Ramadin villages and al-Fawar refugee camp in Hebron; Ramin; Saida, Zeta; ‘Alar and ‘Atil villages in Tulkarm.

Friday, 23 November  2018:

• At approximately 00:30, Israeli forces moved into Bedia village, northwest of Salfit. They raided and searched an Electric Appliance Store belonging to Mohammed Khader Rayan, from Qarawet Bani Hassan village, and then confiscated  the recording tapes from the surveillance cameras. The Israeli forces withdrew from the village and no arrests were reported.

• At approximately 08:00, Israeli gunboats stationed offshore, northwest of al-Wahah former resort, northwest of Beit Lahia in the northern Gaza Strip, opened fire at Palestinian fishing boats. An Israeli gunboat surrounded a Palestinian fishing boat belonging to Ramadan Ghaleb Ramadan al-Sultan (43), Member of Fishermen Syndicate in the northern Gaza Strip. The boat was manned by 3 fishermen, including a child, namely Mohammed Ghaleb Ramadan al-Sultan (25), from al-Salateen neighborhood in Beit Lahia; Yusuf Farid Abdullah Sa’adallah (33) and Fares Ahmed Mohammed Sa’adallah (17), from Jabalia. The boat was sailing within 2 nautical miles and is 2000 meters away from the northern borders and in the sea. The Israeli naval soldiers forced the fishermen to take off their clothes, jump into the water and swim towards the Israeli gunboat. The fishermen were arrested and taken to Ashdod Seaport and their boat was confiscated by the Israeli naval forces. At approximately 20:00 on the same day, the Israeli forces released the 2 fishermen via Beit Hanoun “Erez” crossing after they were subjected to investigation, but the Israeli forces kept the boat under custody.

• At approximately 19:30, Israeli forces stationed along the border fence with Israel, east of ‘Abasan al-Kabirah village, east of Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, opened fire at agricultural lands adjacent to the border fence and fired flare bombs in the sky. The shooting sporadically continued for half an hour, but no casualties were reported.

Note: During the aforementioned day, Israeli forces conducted (4) incursions in the following areas and no arrests were reported: Zawats village, west of Nablus; ‘Ourif village, south of the city; Beit ‘Awa and al-Koum villages in Hebron.

Saturday, 24 November 2018:

• At approximately 02:00, Israeli forces moved into the southern area in Hebron and stationed in al-Sheikh neighborhood. They raided and searched 2 houses belonging to ‘Adli ‘Adnan Ghaith (30) and Ismail Ghaleb al-Ja’bari (26) and then arrested them.

• At approximately 08:00, Israeli forces stationed along the border fence between the Gaza Strip and Israel, east of Deir al-Balah, opened fire at Palestinian shepherds  and birds’ hunters. As a result, they were forced to flee fearing for their lives, but no arrests were reported.

Note: During the aforementioned day, Israeli forces conducted (12) incursions in the following areas and no arrests were reported: Sebastia village, west of Nablus; Beit Furik village, east of the city; Beit Ummer, Surif, Beit ‘Awa and al-Koum villages in Hebron; Ramin; Shufah, Safarin, Kour and Kufor Sour villages in Tulkarm; ‘Azzoun village, east of the city.

Sunday, 22 November  2018:

• At approximately 02:30, Israeli forces moved into Beit Qad village, northeast of Jenin. They raided and searched a house belonging to Mohammed Mahmoud Nassar (35) and then arrested him.

•  At approximately 04:00, Israeli soldiers moved into Beit Fajjar village, south of Bethlehem. They raided and searched several houses and then arrested 5 civilians namely Mohammed Yahiya Thawabtah (13), ‘Amer Khalid Taqatqah (14), Aiham Ghassan Thawabtah (14), Hesham Maher Taqatqah (14) and Mahmoud Ibrahim Taqatqah (14).

• At approximately 06:35, Israeli gunboats stationed offshore, adjacent to al-Sudaniyah area, west of Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip, heavily opened fire at Palestinian fishing boats sailing within 4 nautical miles and chased them. As a result, the fishermen were forced to flee fearing for their lives, but neither casualties nor material damage was reported.

• At approximately 09:10, Israeli soldiers stationed along the border fence between the Gaza Strip and Israel, east of al0-Maghazi, opened fire at a border control point belonging to Palestinian armed groups. However, no reports were reported.

• At approximately 09:20, Israeli gunboats stationed offshore, adjacent to al-Waha resort, northwest of Beit Lahia, heavily opened fire at Palestinian fishing boats sailing within 3 nautical miles  and chased them. As a result, the fishermen were forced to flee fearing for their lives, but neither casualties nor material damage was reported.

Note: During the aforementioned day, Israeli forces conducted (11) incursions in the following areas and no arrests were reported: Nablus, Balatah refugee camp; Sebastia and Beta villages in Nablus; Tulkarm; Shuweikah Suburb, ‘Anabtah village, east of the city; Qalqiliyah, ‘Azzoun village east of the city; Sa’ir and Taffuh villages in Hebron.

Monday, 26 November  2018:

• At approximately 01:30, Israeli forces moved into Yatta, south of Hebron. They raided and searched a number of houses and then arrested 4 civilians, including a child, namely Zaid Maher Zain (36), Adam ‘Adel Hushiyah (19) and Zaid Tawfiq al-Jundi (15).

• At approximately 02:00, Israeli forces moved Beit Fajjar village, south of Bethlehem. They raided and searched a house belonging to Mohammed Husein Deriyah (15) and then arrested him.

• Around the same time, Israeli forces moved into the Beit Ummer village, north of Hebron and stationed  in al-Tarbiqah neighborhood. They raided and searched a house belonging to Abdul ‘Aziz Sha’ban al-Hendi (43) and then arrested his son Nour (15).

• Around the same time, Israeli forces moved into Surif village, west of Hebron. They raided and searched a house belonging to Ahmed ‘Essa al-Hour (24) and then arrested him.

• At approximately 02:30, Israeli forces moved into al-Shuyoukh village, north of Hebron. They raided and searched a house belonging to Mahmoud Mohammed Warasnah (20) and then arrested him.  

• At approximately 03:00, Israeli forces moved into Betunia village, west of Ramallah. They raided and searched 2 houses belonging to Edrees Hasan al-Sudani (25) and Ahmed Fathi Raja Khasib (31) and then arrested them. It should be noted that Khasib, who is from Qifin village, north of Tulkarm, works as a photojournalist at al-Aqsa TV Channel in Ramallah.

• At approximately 03:30, Israeli forces moved into Kharbatha al-Mesbah village, southwest of Ramallah. They raided and searched a house belonging Thiab Sa’adi Mesleh (50) and then arrested his son Shadi (22) and Ayat (28).

• Around the same time, Israeli forces moved into al-Mazra’ah al-Gharbiyah village, northwest of Ramallah. They raided and searched a house belonging to Khalid Shafiq Abu Qare’a (25) and then arrested him.

• Around the same time, Israeli forces moved into ‘Arourah village, northwest of Ramallah. They raided and searched a house belonging to Ahmed Ehsan Khasib (22) and then arrested him.

•  At approximately 04:00, Israeli forces moved into ‘Aydah refugee camp, north of Bethlehem. They raided and searched a house belonging to ‘Obadah Mohammed Qanis (20) and then arrested him.

• At approximately 09:05, Israeli gunboats stationed offshore, adjacent to al-Sudaniyah area, west of Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip, heavily opened fire at Palestinian fishing boats sailing within 4 nautical miles and chased them. As a result, the fishermen were forced to flee fearing for their lives, but neither casualties nor material damage was reported.

• In the afternoon hours, Israeli forces killed Ramzi ‘Adnan Dawoud Abu Yabes (32), from al-Duheishah refugee camp, south of Bethlehem after they opened fire at his car while he was driving into the north of Hebron.

The Israeli forces claimed that Ramzi carried out a run-over attack against Israeli soldiers present near the main road, causing minor and moderate wounds to three of them. Abu Yabes family confirmed that their son suffered from weakness of eyesight and he had a cardiac catheterization surgery on 13 October 2018. Though there was no local eyewitness to confirm of reject the Israeli tale, PCHR’s previous investigations in similar killing crimes proven  that they were traffic accident and were not deliberate. Palestinian residents in the West Bank are afraid of being shot for the trivial reasons.

According to preliminary investigations, at approximately 12:00 on  the same day, Israeli soldiers heavily fired live bullets a car driven by Abu Yabes after it veered right off the bypass Road (60) while Abu Yabes was heading from Bethlehem to Hebron. the car collided with another car with an Israeli registration plate in al-Arba’in area, south of Beit Ummer village. A number of Israeli soldiers were near it. As a result,  Abu Yabes was hit with several live bullets. Ambulances belonging to Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS) arrived at the area and took Abu Yabes out of the car and moved him inside the ambulance. The paramedics bandaged his wounds and performed CPR  for him, but Israeli soldiers banned them from movement and took Abu Yabes via an Israeli ambulance to an unknown destination, but he died. Israeli authorities claimed that Abu Yabes carried out a deliberate run-over attack against their soldiers while they were near the main road, causing minor and moderate wounds to 3 of them. however, Abu Yabes family confirmed that their son, who is a nurse at Bethlehem Arab Society for Rehabilitation and runs an occupational thereby Center  in al-Duheishah refugee camp, suffered from weakness in the eyesight. The family added that he underwent a cardiac catheterization surgery on 13 October 2018. It should be noted that Israeli forces keeps Abu Yabes dead body under custody.

• At approximately 21:00, Israeli forces backed by a helicopter and a bulldozer moved into Yasid village, northwest of Nablus, and stationed in the village western entrance. They surrounded an empty house belonging to ‘Ezzat Mohammed Hasan Dawoud Mashaqi, who is living in Germany. The soldiers used for loudspeakers to call for Ashraf Na’alwah, whom the Israeli forces has been chasing since 07 October 2018, on grounds of carrying out a shooting attack in Barkan industrial area, west of Salfit. Meanwhile, 3 Palestinian young men, namely Waddah Mustafa Mashaqi (35) and brothers (29), and Ramah ‘Awni Thaher (27) were watching the incursion, so the Israeli forces called them and detained them in the military vehicles. After an hour of surrounding the house, the Israeli forces blew up its doors and then raided it. At approximately 23:00 on the same day, the Israeli forces withdrew from the village and then released the 3 young men.

Note: During the aforementioned day, Israeli forces conducted (25) incursions in the following areas and no arrests were reported: Qabatiyah village, southeast of Jenin; Kufor Zebad, Kufor ‘Abboush, Kufor Jamal, ‘Atil, Baqa al-Sharqiyah, Zeta, Qifin, Beit Led, Deir al-Ghusoun, ‘Akaba, Nazlet Abu al-Nar, al-Nazlah al-Sharqiyah, Nazlet ‘Essa, al-Nazlah al-Wusta and al-Gharboyah, al-Jaroushiyah villages and Shuweikah Suburb.; Qalqiliyah and Juyous  village, northeast of the city; Yatta; Suba area, west of Dura; Bani Na’im, al-Thaheriyah and Shuyoukh al-‘Aroub villages in Hebron.

Tuesday, 27 November  2018:

• At approximately 01:00, Israeli forces moved into Yatta, south of Hebron and stationed in Roq’ah neighborhood, west of the city. They raided and searched a house of Khalil Yusuf ‘Ali Jabrin (19), who carried out a stab attack in in front of “Rami Levy” shop in “Gush Etzion” settlement on 16 September 2018. Khalil was arrested and wounded. The soldiers searched a 3-story house, which include 4 apartments. the soldiers also searched the third floor and then handed the family a demolition decision and gave them 45 days to challenge the decision. 

• At approximately 01:30, Israeli forces moved into Jama’in village, south of Nablus. They raided and searched several houses and then arrested 3 civilians namely Mo’ayad ahmed Mohammed Ghazi (45), Jamal Ibrahim Salim Abu Omer (37) and Jihad Dawoud Abu Rahim (50).

• Around the same time, Israeli forces moved into Zeta Jama’in village, south of Nablus. They raided and searched a number of houses and then arrested Jom’ah Salim Hayek (50).

• Around the same time, Israeli forces moved into ‘Alar village, north of Tulkarm. They raided and searched several houses after which they arrested 4 civilians namely Mohammed Bilal Farij (27), Yazan Abdul Rahman Abdullah Dawoud (22), Mos’ab Ma’zouz Dalal (29) and Zaki Abdul Fattah Dawoud (47).

• At approximately 02:00, Israeli forces moved into Kharoubah neighborhood, north of Jenin. They raided and searched a house belonging to Shehadah Mohammed al-‘Absi (27) and then arrested him.

• At approximately 03:00, Israeli forces moved into Romanah village, west of Jenin. They raided and searched a house belonging to Zakariya Yusuf ‘Amour (33) and then arrested him.

• At approximately 05:30, Israeli forces moved into ‘Azzoun village, east of Qalqiliyah. They raided and searched a house belonging to Shadi Asa’ad Ibrahim Redwan (38) and then arrested him.

• At approximately 05:40, Israeli forces moved into Ematin village, northeast of Qalqiliyah. They raided and searched a house belonging to Jawad Ahmed Hassan Sowan (22) and then arrested him.

Note: During the aforementioned day, Israeli forces conducted (11) incursions in the following areas and no arrests were reported: Joyous and Far’ata villages in Qalqiliyah; ‘Anabta, Beit Led, Nazlet Abu al-Nar, Safarin, al-Jarushiyah villages and Shuweikah Suburb in Tulkarm; al-Laban eastern village, south of Nablus; Taluzah village, and ‘Asirah northern village, north of the city.

Wednesday,  28November  2018:

• At approximately 01:00, Israeli forces moved into Dura, southwest of Hebron and stationed in al-Shurfah area. They raided and searched a house belonging to Mo’ataz ‘Ayed Abu Zaned (28) and then arrested him.

• Around the same time, Israeli forces moved into Dura, southwest of Hebron. They raided and searched a house belonging to Zaid Osamah al-Rajbi (27) and then arrested him.
• At approximately 01:30, Israeli forces moved into ‘Askar refugee camp, northeast of Nablus. they raided and searched several houses and then arrested Wajdi Ibrahim Abu Salem (31), Anas Mousa Fadel (21) and Ahmed Mustafa Abu Lail (22).

• Around the same time, Israeli forces moved into Tubas. They raided and searched several houses and then arrested ‘Emad Mahmoud Ahmed Sawaftah (47).

• At approximately 02:30, Israeli forces moved into Beit ‘Awa village, southwest of Dura, southwest of Hebron, and stationed in al-Semia neighborhood. They raided and searched 2 houses belonging to Sajed Ismail al-Maslamah (28) and Mousa Mohammed al-Suweiti (26) and then arrested them.

• At approximately 04:00, Israeli forces moved ‘Azzoun village, east of Qalqiliyah. They raided and searched a house belonging to Nidal Safwan Saleem (16) and then arrested him.

• At approximately 04:30, Israeli forces moved into Tulkarm refugee camp, east of Tulkarm. They raided and searched several houses and then 5 civilians namely ‘Adnan Ahmed Hasan Khader (53), his son Mos’ab (28), Ahmed Hasan Ibrahim Matrouk (49), Hasan Ibrahim Houdi (22), and Ahmed Namer Zahid Abu Jamous (29).

• At approximately 15:30, Israeli forces accompanied with military vehicles moved into Talouzah village, north of Nablus to carry out arrest campaigns.  They patrolled the village streets. meanwhile, dozens of Palestinian young men and children gathered and threw stones and empty bottles at Israeli soldiers. The soldiers heavily fired live and bullets and tear gas canisters at them. As a result, a car parked in the center of the village near Hanajrah supermarket was damaged as the rear door glass and  front glass door were smashed. The car belongs to Sami Kamel Faleh Dababsah.

• At approximately 17:00, Israeli gunboats stationed offshore, adjacent to al-Waha resort, northwest of Beit Lahia in the northern Gaza Strip, heavily opened fire at Palestinian fishing boats sailing within 3 nautical miles and chased them. The shooting recurred in the abovementioned area at approximately 19:55 on the same day. As a result, the fishermen were forced to flee fearing for their lives, but neither casualties nor material damage was reported.

Note: During the aforementioned day, Israeli forces conducted (4) incursions in the following areas and no arrests were reported: Nablus and Sebastia village, northwest of the city; Surif and Karmah villages in Hebron.

Use of Force against Demonstrations in Protest against the U.S. President’s Decision to Recognize Jerusalem as the Capital of Israel:

Israeli forces continued its excessive use of lethal force against peaceful demonstration organized by Palestinian civilians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, and it was named as “The Great March of Return and Breaking Siege.” The demonstration was in protest against the U.S. President Donald Trump’s declaration to move the U.S. Embassy to it. According to PCHR fieldworkers’ observations, the border area witnessed large participation by Palestinian civilians as the Israeli forces continued to use upon highest military and political echelons excessive force against the peaceful demonstrators, though the demonstration were fully peaceful. The demonstration was as follows during the reporting period:

Gaza Strip:

In the Thirty-fourth week of the March of Return and Breaking Siege activities, Israeli forces wounded 86 civilians, including 31 children, 7 women, 3 journalists and 56 paramedics. Doctors classified a civilians’ injury as serious. The incidents were as follows:

• The Northern Gaza Strip: 8 civilians, including 4 children and a journalist, were wounded. Seven of them were hit tear gas canisters and one was hit with a rubber bullet. Doctors classified a civilian’s injury as serious. The wounded journalist identified as Ismail Khalil Ismail Hamadah (31), a photojournalist at Palestine Today TV Channel from Sheikh Redwan neighborhood in Gaza City, was hit with a tear gas canister to the head.

• Central Gaza Strip: 18 civilians, including 8 children and 3 women, were wounded. Fourteen of them were hit with live bullets and their shrapnel, 3 were hit with tear gas canisters and one was hit with a rubber bullet.

• Rafah: 3 civilians, including a child, were hit with tear gas canisters.

• At approximately 14:15 on Monday, 26 November 2018, Israeli gunboats stationed offshore, and Israeli forces stationed along the border fence between the Gaza Strip and Israel, opened fire and fired sound bombs at dozens of Palestinian civilians who were at the Return camp along the border coastal, adjacent to adjacent to “Zikim” military base , northwest of Beit Lahia in the northern Gaza Strip. It should be noted that this is the 16^th time for Palestinian boats to sail for Breaking the Siege. As a result, 34 civilians, including 17 children, a woman, 5 paramedics and 2 journalists, were wounded. Four of them were hit with live bullets and their shrapnel, 15 were hit with rubber bullets and 15 were hit with tear gas canisters. The 5 paramedics were identified as:

1. Sharif Mo’een Fayez al-Buzum (32), a paramedic at Military Medical Services, was hit with a rubber bullet to the head
2. Amirah Khalil Abdullah al-Safadi (21), a paramedic at the Youth Volunteer Team, was hit with 2 rubber bullets, one  to the left thigh and the other to the left hand.
3. Reem Mansour Abdul Jawad Shatat (20), a paramedic at the Youth Volunteer Team, was hit with a rubber bullet to the head.
4. Abdullah Farid Mohammed Abu ‘Oudah (27), a paramedic at the Youth Volunteer Team, was hit with a tear gas canister to the right shoulder.
5. Sa’ed ‘Oudah Khamis al-Tarabin (33), a paramedic at PRCS, was hit with a tear gas canister.

The wounded journalists were identified as:

1. Mohammed Hazem Sami al-Masri (20), a photojournalist at Gaza News Agency, was hit with a rubber bullet to the face.
2. Safenaz Baker Mahmoud al-Louh (29), a photojournalist at Amad News Agency, was hit with a tear gas canister to the left hand.

• At approximately 16:30, on the same Monday, Israeli soldiers stationed along the border fence between the Gaza Strip and Israel, east of al-Buraij in the central Gaza Strip, opened fire at a 17-year-old child from al-Buraij when he attempted to approach the border fence. As a result, he was hit with a live bullet to the lower limbs.

West Bank:

• At approximately 13:30 on Friday afternoon, 23 November 2018, a group of Palestinian civilians moved from the center of Kufor Qadoum village, northeast of Qalqiliyah, into the eastern entrance to the village, which has been closed for 15 years in favor of the entrance to “Kedumim” settlement established on the village lands. The protestors chanted national slogans demanding end of occupation and condemning the Israeli forces’ crimes against Palestinian protestors along the eastern border of the Gaza Strip within “The Great March of Return and Breaking the Siege” activities. The protestors threw stones at Israeli forces stationed behind sand barriers. The Israeli forces fired rubber bullets, sound bombs and tear gas canisters at them. As a result, 4 civilians were hit with rubber bullets, including Mohammed Hekmat Eshtiwi (7), who was hit with a rubber bullet to the waist.

• Continued closure of the oPt

Israel continued to impose a tight closure on the oPt, imposing severe restrictions on the movement of Palestinian civilians in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, including occupied East Jerusalem.

Gaza Strip

Israeli forces continuously tighten the closure of the Gaza Strip and close all commercial crossings, making the Karm Abu Salem crossing the sole commercial crossing of the Gaza Strip, although it is not suitable for commercial purposes in terms of its operational capacity and distance from markets.

Israeli forces have continued to apply the policy, which is aimed to tighten the closure on all commercial crossings, by imposing total control over the flow of imports and exports.

Israeli forces have continued to impose a total ban on the delivery of raw materials to the Gaza Strip, except for very limited items and quantities. The limited quantities of raw materials allowed into Gaza do not meet the minimal needs of the civilian population of the Gaza Strip.

Israeli forces also continued to impose an almost total ban on the Gaza Strip exports, including agricultural and industrial products, except for light-weighted products such as flowers, strawberries, and spices. However, they lately allowed the exportation of some vegetables such as cucumber and tomatoes, furniture and fish.

Israel has continued to close the Beit Hanoun (Erez) crossing for the majority of Palestinian citizens from the Gaza Strip. Israel only allows the movement of a limited number of groups, with many hours of waiting in the majority of cases. Israel has continued to adopt a policy aimed at reducing the number of Palestinian patients allowed to move via the Beit Hanoun crossing to receive medical treatment in hospitals in Israel or in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. Israel also continued applying the policy of making certain civilian traveling via the crossing interviewed by the Israeli intelligence service to be questioned, blackmailed or arrested.

Beit Hanoun (“Erez”) crossing, in the north of the Gaza Strip, is designated for the movement of individuals, and links the Gaza Strip with the West Bank.

Movement at Beit Hanoun (“Erez”) crossing

(12 – 17 November 2018)

Category	12 November	13 November	14 November	15 November	16 November	17 November
Patients	66	45	85	63	3	–
Companions	55	43	72	62	2	–
Personal needs	2	13	5	11	–	–
Families of prisoners	–	–	–	–	–	–
Arabs from Israel	3	2	15	5	18	–
Diplomats	–	–	23	–	–	–
Meetings in Erez	–	–	–	–	–	–
International workers	9	15	28	31	7	–
Travelers Abroad	–	4	–	–	–	–
Business people	–	1	8	5	–	–
Business meetings	–	–	–	–	–	–
Security interviews	–	–	–	–	–	–
VIPs	–	–	1	–	–	–
Ambulances to Israel	1	–	2	2	3	–
Patients’ Companions	2	–	2	1	3	–

Note:

• On Wednesday, 14 November 2018, the Israeli authorities allowed 3 persons to return to the West Bank.
• On Thursday, 15 November, the Israeli authorities allowed one doctor to travel via the crossing in order to attend a medical training course.

Movement at Beit Hanoun (“Erez”) crossing

(21 – 27 November 2018)

Category	21 November	22 November	23 November	24 November	25 November	26 November	27 November
Patients	58	61	5	–	96	76	99
Companions	52	53	3	–	90	72	80
Personal needs	20	41	2	_	18	12	23
Families of prisoners	–	–	–	–	–	18	_
Arabs from Israel	10	5	1	–	11	2	_
Diplomats	_	1	–	–	_	–	_
International journalists	–	1	–	–	_	–	3
International workers	23	47	6	–	7	15	32
Travelers Abroad	112	6	–	–	12	_	62
Business people	230	197	1	–	392	236	199
Business meetings	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Security interviews	_	5	–	–	1	2	3
VIPs	1	_	–	–	_	_	_
Ambulances to Israel	3	3	3	–	4	4	2
Patients’ Companions	1	4	3	–	4	4	3

Note: 

• On Wednesday, 21 November 2018, the Israeli authorities allowed one person; and one person on Thursday, 22 November 2018, and 4 persons on Friday, 23 November 2018, and 3 persons on Sunday, 25 November 2018, to return to the West Bank.
• On Thursday, 22 November, the Israeli authorities allowed one person and 2 persons from the General Authority for Civil Affairs to travel on Sunday, 25 November 2018, to renew their permits.
• On Thursday, 22 November 2018, the Israeli authorities allowed one person to perform prayers in al-Aqsa Msoque in occupied Jerusalem.
• On Monday 26 November 2018, and on Tuesday, 27 November 2019, Israeli authorities allowed 3 doctors to enter the crossing to attend a medical training course in Israel.

Following table illustrates temporary and permanent checkpoints and arrests at these checkpoints in the West Bank from 14 – 21 November 2018:

Governorate	Permanent temporary	Temporary checkpoints	Closed Roads	Arrested persons
Jerusalem	13	5	–	1
Nablus	10	11	2	1
Jenin	5	5	–	–
Ramallah	11	21	1	1
Tulkarm	7	6	1	1
Tubas	2	2	1	–
Salfit	3	7	2	–
Qalqiliyia	5	9	2	–
Hebron	31	31	3	2
Bethlehem	11	3	2	–
Jericho	5	4	–	1
Total	103	104	14	7

Arrests at Military Checkpoints:

At approximately 20:00 on Thursday, 22 November 2018, Israeli forces established a military checkpoint at the entrance to Tulkarm.  They searched civilians’ vehicles and their ID cards and then arrested Ayman Mahmoud Sawaftah (40) from Tubas.  They later withdrew taking the above-mentioned civilian to an unknown destination.

On the same Thursday, the Israeli forces arrested Mohammed Monther al-‘Awri (22) from al-Bireh after stopping the cab he was in and searching it at a checkpoint established by the SIraeli forces at the intersection of al-Tibah village (al-Mo’arajat Road) between Ramallah and Jericho.

At apprixmately 14:00 on Friday, 23 November 2018, the Israeli forces stationed at Qalendia checkpoint, north of occupied East Jerusalem arrested Mohammed Samir Zayyat (17) and later withdrew taking him to an unknown destination.  The SIraei forces claimed that the child in question had Molotov cocktails.

At approximately 15:00 on Sunday, 25 November 2018, the Israeli forces stationed at al-Karmah crossing with Jordan, east of Jericho, arrested Laith Ja’arah (21) from Nablus and took him to an unknown destination.  It should be mentioned that the abovementioned is an Information Faculty Student in Annajah National University in Nablus and was arrested when he was on his way back from Turkey.

At approximately 08:00 on Monday, 26 November 2018, Israeli soldiers stationed at al-Jab’ah checkpoint, west of Sorif village, west of Hebron, arrested Hussein ‘Abdel Karim Abu Khousah (30) and took him to an unknown destination.

At approximately 09:10 on the same Monday, Israeli forces stationed at Za’atarah checkpoint, south of Nablus, arrested ‘Abdel Hamid Abu Ya’qoub (20) from Kafl Hares village, north of Salfit and took him to an interrogation center “Arayel” settlement.  However, he was later released.

At approximately 13:00 on Monday, Israeli soldiers stationed at Abu al-Rish military checkpoint, south of the Ibrahim Mosque in Hebron’s Old City arrested Faraj ‘Abdel Mughni Abu Dawoud (15) under the pretext of throwing stones.  He was then taken to an interrogation facility in “Karayat Arba’a” police station, east of City.

Efforts to Create a Jewish majority

Arrests and Incursions:

• At approximately 18:00, on Thursday 22 November 2018, Israeli forces raided the Palestinian directorate of education and Dar al-Aytam Islamic school in occupied East Jerusalem’s Old City and confiscated computers and control cameras. Sawsan al-Safadi, head of Public and International Relations at the Ministry of Education in Jerusalem, said that Israeli forces raided the office and the school and searched in the school’s files. They also confiscated a computer belonging to the school’s director and the control cameras.
• On Thursday’s evening, Israeli forces prevented ‘Adnan Ghaleb al-Husayni (71) , the Palestinian mayor of Jerusalem, from traveling abroad for 3 months. They also forced him to pay 10 thousand NIS as a bail after calling him for investigation. Israeli intelligence service have called al-Husayni for investigation in the previous day in al-Maskobya Detention Facility, west of Jerusalem, and confiscated his passport. It was scheduled that al-Husayni will deliver a speech on behalf of the Palestinian President, Mahmoud Abbas, during the conference in which the Lebanese president, Michel Aoun, and the Secretary-General of the United Nations, Antonio Gutteres, will attend.
• At approximately 01:00, on Sunday 25 November 2018, Israeli forces moved into  Jabal al-Mukkaber neighborhood, south of occupied East Jerusalem. They raided and searched a house belonging to Khaled Ibrahim ‘Owysat and confiscated his two sons’, Ahmed (19) and Mohammed (18), mobile phones.
• At approximately 02:00, Israeli forces moved into al-Hara al-Wosta in Silwan village, south of occupied East Jerusalem. They raided and searched a house belonging to the mayor of Jerusalem , ‘Adnan ‘Adel Ghaith (46). They also arrested Ghaith and took him to al-Maskobya detention center, west of Jerusalem, for investigation. After some hours of arrest, they extended his arrest until Thursday 29 November 2018 under the pretext of completing the investigation. It should be noted that the Israeli forces have been pursuing Ghaith either by arresting him or calling him for investigation since he became a mayor. On 20 October 2018, they arrested him in an ambush after intercepting his car in Beit Hanina neighborhood, north of Jerusalem. He was released after two days of arrest on condition of staying away from his home in Silwan village for 7 days, which made him stay in Wadi al-Joz neighborhood. During the 7 days, the Israeli forces raided his house arrest many times to make sure that he stays there. On 1 November 2018, Ghaith was arrested from al-Silwan club in Ras al-‘Amoud neighborhood during his participation in an interactive meeting called by Jerusalem institutions. On 8 November 2018, Ghaith was called to al-Maskobya Police Station and handed him a decision preventing him from entering the West Bank for 6 months by order of “central region commander “. on 11 November 2018, Ghaith was called one more time to al-Maskobya Police Station and was informed about a decision that prevents him from communicating with some Palestinian people regarding selling Jerusalemite properties to settlers. On 19 November 2018, He was subjected to the last procedure before his arrest, in which “the commander of the interior and the military commander” issued a decision prevents Ghaith from communicating with 7 Palestinian people for 6 months. Those Palestinian people are : Jihad Mohammed Mahmoud Faqeeh, ‘Adnan Ghaleb Mo’ath al-Husayni, Majed ‘Ali Mohammed Faraj, Shady Sa’d Mator, ‘Adel Hassan Mohammed abu Znaid, ‘Awad Sadiq Sarhan Salayma, and Mo’tasem Kamal Mohammed Taym.
• At approximately 17:00, on Sunday 25 November 2018, Israeli forces repressed a protest in Salah al-Deen street, in the center of occupied East Jerusalem. The protest was organized by youth groups protesting against arresting the Israeli forces for ‘Adnan ‘Adel Ghaith and chasing him continuously since he became the mayor of Jerusalem. The protesters carried slogans saying that ” targeting the governor of Jerusalem, ‘Adnan Ghaith, is a war crime …  there is no legitimacy to the occupation in our capital Jerusalem”. They also raised Palestinian flags in the area, chanted slogans supporting Jerusalem, and asked for releasing the mayor and stop chasing him. Meanwhile, Israeli soldiers besieged the protesters and photographed them, attacked some of them, and suddenly threw sound bombs to enforce the protesters to leave the area. They also arrested Jawad syam, Director of Wadi Hilweh Information Center, and confiscated the Palestinian flags. It should be noted that the Israeli forces released Syam after detaining him for many hours accusing him for organizing a protest in Salah al-Deen street. His release was on condition of deporting him from Salah al-Deen street, Sultan Sulaiman and Bab al-‘Amoud , preventing him from participation in any protest in the city for 2 weeks, and signing a personal guarantee and a third party guarantee worth 3000 NIS.
• On Monday early morning, 26 November 2018, Israeli forces moved into many neighborhoods and towns in the occupied East Jerusalem and surrounded their entrances and streets along with intensive flies of Israeli warplanes. They carried out a wide-scale arrest campaign against 36 civilians from Fateh movement in Jerusalem after raiding and searching their houses asserting their association with the Palestinian Security Services. (PCHR keeps the names of these detainees). On the above mentioned day afternoon, The Israeli Magistrate’s Court extended the detention of the detainees until Thursday, 29 November 2018, to continue investigation on suspicion of working in the security services of the Palestinian Authority, “which constitutes a threat to Israeli security” according to  Israeli authorities.
• At approximately 16:00, on Tuesday 27 November 2018, Israeli forces arrested Mahmoud Ahmed al-‘Abassi (40), from ‘Ein al-Lawza neighborhood in Silwan village, south of the occupied East Jerusalem’s Old City, during his presence in Bab al-‘Amoud area. Israeli soldiers took him to al-Maskobya Detention Facility for investigation.
• At approximately 18:00, on the same day mentioned above, Israeli forces prevented a protest in Salah al-Deen Street, in the center of occupied East Jerusalem, which was organized against the arrest of Jerusalem’s mayor and some of Fateh Movement cadors in the city. According to eyewitnesses, Israeli forces forcibly prevented a protest in Salah al-Deen Street after the protesters chanted slogans against the policy of arrest in the city. The Israeli forces chased the protesters in the streets and checked their ID cards. They also arrested Mohammed abu al-Hams (50), a member of Follow-Up Committee in al-‘Issawya village, Yassir Darwish (37), secretary of Fateh Movment in Jerusalem, and activist ‘Ahed al-Rashq and referred them to investigation in Salah al-Deen street’s police station. The Israeli forces released the activists after some hours of their arrest on condition of deporting them from Salah al-Deen Street, Bab al-‘Amoud and al-Sultan Sulaiman street for two weeks.    

House Demolitions and Notices:

• At approximately 07:00, on Wednesday 28 November 2018, Israeli Municipality’s bulldozers demolished a house belonging to Mahran al-Mughrabi in al Mughrabi neighborhood in Jabal al-Mukaber village, south of occupied East Jerusalem, under the pretext of non-licensing. Al-Mughrabi said that Israeli forces accompanied with bulldozers and Israeli Municipality staff raided and demolished his houses, which occurs in al-Mughrabi neighborhood near al-Sal’a area intersection in al-Mukaber neighborhood. He added that his house is a 200-square-meter rove in which he has been living with his wife and 2 daughters for a year and a half. He also mentioned that he had submitted papers to the Israeli Municipality for licensing but the Municipality claimed that they prevent construction in this area, knowing that the rove is an additional floor for the original building. The demolition took place without allowing them to empty the house contents and plantings, making the furniture unusable and causing damage to the downstairs. It should be noted that the demolition was in a densely-populated area which contains primary and secondly schools, which lead to prevent students from going to schools due to closing the vicinity of the house, which occurs in the middle of a main street. The neighborhood’s residents said that many students were unable to go to schools and buses were unable to reach the houses to transfer the students. So, many students took bypass roads to reach schools.

• In a related context, Israeli Municipality’s bulldozers moved into Shu’fat neighborhood, north of the occupied East Jerusalem’s Old City, on early hours of the day mentioned above. They demolished a 50-square-meter commercial facility belonging to Majed abu ‘Eisha under the pretext of non-licensing. In al-Tour neighborhood, Israeli bulldozers destroyed a fence surrounds a land belonging to Khader ‘Owda al-s’aidy for the same reason.   

Seizing Lands in Favor of Settlement Associations

On Wednesday afternoon, 21 November 2018, the Israeli Supreme Court rejected the petition filed by the residents of Batn al-Hawa neighborhood in Silwan village, south of the occupied East Jerusalem, and allowed “Ateret Cohanim” settlement association to continue its procedures relevant to expelling 700 Palestinians and forcing them to pay hundred thousands of shekels, claiming to compensate settlers for the costs of the legal proceedings and house rents for all the years.  It should be noted that the residents of Batn al-Hawa neighborhood had submitted a petition against the decision of the Administrator General (Custodian of Absentee Property) to hand a plot of land in the abovementioned neighborhood that had been owned by Jews until 1948, but which is today home to 700 Palestinians,over to three members of Ateret Cohanim.  The latter association, which is very active in creating a Jewish Majority in occupied Jerusalem, filed a request to expel the Palestinian families with the help of the Israeli Justice Ministry’s administrator general to take over the area and buildings established there, claiming they belong to Jews, and to hand 70 Palestinian families judicial notices in this regard.

On Wednesday afternoon, The Supreme Court’s Judges (Daphne Barak-Erez and Barron Valron) rejected a petition filed by 104 Palestinian civilians from Batn al-Hawa neighborhood against the 2009 decision by the General Custodian of Absentee Property to “free the land on which they have lived for decades.”  After Judge Erez first rejected the request by the settlers to dismiss the petition, she later detailed a series of flaws in the administrator general’s conduct of transferring the land to Ateret Cohanim without even bothering to inform the residents who had lived there for decades.  The judge emphasized that the general administrator never investigated whether the land’s legal classification under the laws of the Ottoman Empire and even allowed the land to be turned over. Only in the final stages of the legal process did the State start looking into this complex question that is still with no definitive answer to it.  Yet despite all these problems, she decided that the High Court is the wrong place to investigate these factual arguments, and that the problems didn’t stem from the way the administrator acted, but rather “lie in the statutory arrangement.” Therefore, she rejected the petition. As a result, the dozens of suits Ateret Cohanim has filed to evict 70 Palestinian families will be resumed in the coming weeks.

The Israeli media has referred to a number of decisions issued recently by the Israeli Supreme Court in which they indicate, “there is a radical change in its policies,” under the auspices of the Israeli Justice Minister, “Ayelet Shaked”, which was described by the media as “Lady of the Coup in the Supreme Court, particularly when it comes to Palestinians’ rights”. Among these latest decisions was the rejection of the Supreme Court’s Judges of an appeal filed by Palestinians from Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood against their expulsion from their homes. It should be noted that on Monday, 19 November 2018, the Israeli Knesset approved in the second and third readings the construction of residential units and houses in the national and public parks, which means the expansion of settlement of “Ir David” settlement in Silwan village that is considered one of the areas most targeted by the Israeli settlers and Government.

Settlers’ attacks against Palestinian civilians and their property:

• On Friday, 23 November 2018, Israeli settlers from “Price Tag” Groups punctured the tires of 3 vehicles and wrote racist slogans and Star of David on the vehicles and walls of houses in al-Burj area in Beit Eksa village, northwest of occupied East Jerusalem.  The residents of the village said that the settlers punctured a number of vehicles and wrote racist slogans threatening to kill the Palestinians and attempting to burn the Mosque in al-Burj area in the village, which was taken over by the Israelis and where they built “Ramout” settlement.  It should be mentioned that “Beit Eksa” village is isolated behind the annexation wall, and Israel does not allow anyone to enter except for the village residents who undergo tightened search measures.

Settlement activities and attacks by settlers against Palestinian civilians and property

Israeli forces’ attacks:

• At approximately 11:00 on Monday, 22 November 2018, Israeli forces backed by 2 military vehciles and accompanied with a vehicles belonging to the construction and organization department in the Civil Administration and a JCB Excavator moved intoal-Nabi Younis area in northern Hebron.  They stationed at the intersection of the road connected with Bypass Road 60.  The soldiers deployed in the area while the excavator destroyed a carwash established on the roadside that is built of tin plates and construction steel on an area of 50 square meters and belonging to Mohammed Hasan Mor’eb.  The demolition came under the pretext of unlicensed building in Area C.
• At approximately 07:30 on Monday, 26 November 2018, Israeli forces accompanied with a vehicle and a bulldozer belonging to the construction and organization department in the Civil Administration moved into al-Murihah village, west of Ya’bud village, southwest of Jenin.  The bulldozer started demolishing a house belonging to Bahaa’ Amin Hasan Mousa Hamadouni that was built on an area of 130 square meters.  The house is ready for inhabitation and the demolition came under the pretext of unlicensed building in Area C.
• At approximately 09:00 on Tuesday, 27 November 2018, Israeli forces backed by a military vehicle and accompanied with a vehicle belonging to the construction and organization department in the Civil Administration moved into Sousi village, south of Yata, south of Hebron.  The Civil Administration officer handed the heirs of ‘Abdel Muhsen Mohammed Nawaj’ah a demolition notice relevant to 2 tents of 30 square meters under the pretext of unlicensed building.
• At approximately 13:00, Israeli forces backed by a military vehciles and accompanied with a vehicle belonging to the construction and organization department in the Civil Administration moved into al-Dirat village, east of Yata, south of Hebron. The Civil Administration officer handed Fawar Mohammed Rab’ie (40) a notice to stop the construction works in his house of 160 square meters under the pretext of unlicensed building. 
• At approximately 15:00, Israeli forces backed by 2 military vehicles and accompanied with a vehicle belonging to the construction and organization department in the Civil Administration and a JCB Excavator moved into Kherbet Souba, south of Ethna village, west of Hebron.  The soldiers deployed in the area while the excavator started demolishing an agricultural room built of bricks and tin plates on an area of 40 square meters.  The construction costs were provided by ACTED organization.  This room and a 2-dunum land in the vicinity of it belong to Nabil Mohammed Mahmoud al-Heilah (58).  The demolition came under the pretext of unlicensed construction in area C.
• At approximately 02:00 on Friday, 23 November 2018, a group of settlers from “Yitsihar” settlement attacked the southern neighborhood of ‘Asirah al-Qabaliyah village, south of Nablus.  The settlers attacked the Palestinian vehciles parked in front of the owners’ houses and their yards as well as on the streets.  They also wrote racist slogans against Arabs and Muslims on the houses’ walls and cars in addition to puncturing with sharp tools the tires of 16 cars before leaving the village.  PCHR keeps the names of the owners of those cars damaged.
• Around the same time, a group of settlers attacked the eastern neighborhood of Howarah village, south of Nablus.  They attacked the Palestinian vehicles parked in front of the owners’ houses and their yards as well as on the streets.  They also wrote racist slogans against Arabs and Muslims on the houses’ walls and cars in addition to puncturing with sharp tools the tires of 6 cars and 3 trucks belonging to al-Hawari Contracting Company before leaving the village. PCHR keeps the names of the affected owners.
• At approximately 15:00 on Saturday, 24 November 2018, a group of settlers from “‘Aadi ‘Aad” settlement destroyed and cut 35 olive trees in lands in al-Seder area in Termes’aya village, northeast of Ramallah.  ‘Abdullah Ratib Na’san (45) said to a PCHR’s fieldworker that:

“I was in our land in Qalsoun area, which is 500 meters away from al-Seder area, north of the village and is 3 kilometers away from “‘Aadi ‘Aad” settlement, to plant and cultivate the land along with my cousins.  At approximately 15:00, we saw a group of settlers; around 15, approaching the barbed-wire fence surrounding the trees in al-Seder area and destroyed it so they could enter the land.  They started cutting the olive trees and breaking their branches randomly and left the area.  After that, 2 settlers came to cut and damage other trees in the same way and left quickly towards the abovementioned settlement.  The number of those trees cut down was 35 olive trees planted 5 years ago and belonging to ‘Abdullah Hasan Abu ‘Awwad and Hasan Kheir Abu ‘Alia.”

• At approximately 02:55 on Sunday, 25 November 2018, Israeli settlers from”‘Aadi ‘Aad” settlement attacked 4 vehciles in al-Naqqar area, north of al-Mugheir village, northeast of Ramallah.  They wrote hostile slogans on the vehicles and punctured their tires.  Those vehciels belong to AMhmoud Saleh Soliman Abu ‘Alya (37); Akram Kamal Na’asan (45); ‘Amer Hussein Abu ‘Aalia (38); and Mojahed ‘Eid Na’asan (38).  The latter civilian said to a PCHR’s fieldworker after watching a video captured by the surveillance cameras in his house that shows what 2 settlers did to his vehicle.

“At approximately 02:55, 2 settlers dressed in civilian clothes punctured the tires of my vehicle and removed the tires, writing racist slogans on the vehicle and the houses’ walls.  That happed two hours after the Israeli forces’ incursion into the village and patrolling in al-Naqqar neighborhood, where I live. The vehicle was parked in front of my house with an Israeli registration plate as I use it to work inside and outside the village”  

Recommendations to the International Community:

1. PCHR calls upon the international community to respect the Security Council’s Resolution No. 2334 and to ensure that Israel respects it as well, in particular point 5 which obliges Israel not to deal with settlements as if they were part of Israel.
2. PCHR calls upon the ICC to continue to investigate the Israeli crimes committed in the oPt, particularly the settlement crimes and grave violations in the Gaza Strip.
3. PCHR Calls upon the European Union (EU) and all international bodies to boycott settlements and ban working and investing in them in application of their obligations according to international human rights law and international humanitarian law considering settlements as a war crime.
4. PCHR calls upon the international community to use all available means to allow the Palestinian people to enjoy their right to self-determination through the establishment of the Palestinian State, which was recognized by the UN General Assembly with a vast majority, using all international legal mechanisms, including sanctions to end the occupation of the State of Palestine.
5. PCHR calls upon the international community and United Nations to take all necessary measures to stop Israeli policies aimed at creating a Jewish demographic majority in Jerusalem and at voiding Palestine from its original inhabitants through deportations and house demolitions as a collective punishment, which violates international humanitarian law, amounting to a crime against humanity.
6. PCHR calls upon the States Parties to the Rome Statute of the ICC to work hard to hold Israeli war criminals accountable.
7. PCHR calls upon the High Contracting Parties to the Geneva Conventions to fulfill their obligations under article (1) of the Convention to ensure respect for the Conventions under all circumstances, and under articles (146) and (147) to search for and prosecute those responsible for committing grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions to ensure justice and remedy for Palestinian victims, especially in light of the almost complete denial of justice for them before the Israeli judiciary.
8. PCHR calls for a prompt intervention to compel the Israeli authorities to lift the closure that obstructs the freedom of movement of goods and 1.8 million civilians that experience unprecedented economic, social, political and cultural hardships due to collective punishment policies and retaliatory action against civilians.
9. PCHR calls upon the European Union to apply human rights standards embedded in the EU-Israel Association Agreement and to respect its obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights when dealing with Israel.
10. PCHR calls upon the parties to international human rights instruments, especially the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), to pressurize Israel to comply with its provisions in the oPt and to compel it to incorporate the human rights situation in the oPt in its reports submitted to the relevant committees.
11. PCHR calls upon the EU and international human rights bodies to pressurize the Israeli forces to stop their attacks against Palestinian fishermen and farmers, mainly in the border area.

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Public Document

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