PCHR published a new report titled, “Extra-judicial executions … Official,
Declared Israeli Policy” covering Israeli extra-judicial executions against
Palestinians during the period from 1 August 2006 till 30 June 2008. The
report is the ninth of its kind in a special series on extra-judicial
executions by Israeli Occupation Forces (IOF) against Palestinian activists
during Al-Aqsa Intifada.
The first part of the report discussed international standards prohibiting
extra-judicial executions. These included the Fourth Geneva Convention
(1949) and additional protocols and the Rome Statute. The second part
discussed the official Israeli position vis-à-vis extra-judicial executions.
Israeli legislative, executive, and judicial authorities officially support
this policy, making Israeli the only state in the world that officially
commits these crimes.
The third part of the report included statistics of extra-judicial
executions during the reporting period. These statistics showed that IOF
committed 96 extra-judicial executions against Palestinian activists from
all political parties in the Gaza Strip and West Bank. Israel accused them
of involvement or planning operations against Israeli targets in the
Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT) or Israel. The total number of victims
in these 96 crimes was 173 Palestinians: 150 were intended targets and 23
were civilian bystanders. The civilian victims included 3 women and 3
children. In the Gaza Strip, IOF committed 63 extra-judicial executions that
killed 119 Palestinians (103 targeted and 17 bystanders); while in the West
Bank IOF committed 33 extra-judicial executions that killed 54 Palestinians
(50 targeted and 4 bystanders).
The report cited that since the beginning of Al-Aqsa Intifada, Israel
committed 348 extra-judicial executions. These crimes killed 754
Palestinians, constituting 20% of the total number of Palestinians killed
during the Intifada. These victims included 521 intended targets and 233
civilian bystanders. Among the civilian were 71 children and 20 women. The
West Bank victims were 350 that included 274 targeted persons and 76
bystanders; and in the Gaza Strip, the victims were 405 that included 157
bystanders and 248 targets.
The fourth section of the report discussed the tools utilized by Israel to
commit extra-judicial executions. The most notable tools are targeting by
military aircraft, operations by under-cover units, ambushes, and house
sieges.
The fifth section included stark examples of IOF extra-judicial executions
during the reporting period. They included the extra-judicial execution
targeting El-Hayya clan members in Gaza City on 20 May 2007 that resulted in
the killing of 8 victims, 7 of them from the same family (including 2
children). A second example was the targeting of El-Yazji family members on
16 January 2008 that killed 3 persons: two brothers and a child.
The final section included recommendations to the international community
and the High Contracting Parties of the 4th Geneva Convention.
These recommendations called for immediate intervention to put an end to
Israeli war crimes and human rights violations and to pressure Israel to
respect the provisions of the 4th Geneva Convention (1949). There
was also a call for intervention to end Israeli extra-judicial executions
that is considered a form of summary execution without trial. The Centre
also called for prosecuting the perpetrators of these crimes, and for the
provision of international protection for the civilian population of the OPT
as the only mean to prevent the recurrence of these crimes.
Note: The
Arabic
version of the report is currently available on PCHR's web site. An
English version will be published after translation.
